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Easy Homemade Kimchi

Published August 18, 2013 · Updated November 2, 2026 by Jordan Cord 11 Comments

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Easy Homemade Kimchi
[Raw, Vegan, Gluten-Free, Dairy-Free]

Kimchi is a relatively new obsession in our household. It’s hard to recall exactly when we first tried the Korean side dish, but it was love at first bite. Kimchi is a bit difficult to describe because it’s not really like any other food. The texture is a bit like cole slaw and its spicy-sour flavor is in a class all its own.

People often add kimchi to salads or sandwiches, but it’s delicious all on its own. It’s a light snack that is packed with Vitamins A and C along with beta carotene, iron, and calcium. One cup contains less than 50 calories and about 5 grams of fiber. The main benefit of kimchi is that it contains good bacteria that combat inflammation, fight off bad bacteria, and strengthen the immune system. Many health food stores now carry kimchi, but when it’s so easy to make your own at home, why buy it?

Prep time: 30 minutes

Total time: 4-6 days

You’ll need: 4 to 5 – 16 oz. jars

INGREDIENTS [makes 4 to 5 – 16 oz. jars]

1 head of napa cabbage [chopped into 1-inch pieces]
1 medium carrot [julienned]
6 scallions [slivered]
1 c. leeks [chopped]
1/3 c. minced garlic
3 Tbsp. + 1 tsp. sea salt
6 c. spring water
3 Tbsp. red pepper flakes

Thoroughly wash cabbage and other vegetables. Chop cabbage shortways as shown below, and then chop it into smaller pieces, nothing larger than 2 inches square.

Cabbage

Chopping Board Knife Leek

In a large bowl, combine 3 tablespoons of sea salt and 6 cups of spring water. Dissolve the salt as much as possible, stirring if necessary.

In a larger bowl, combine the cabbage and leeks. Carefully pour the salt water mixture over the bowl and use your hands to submerge everything.

Cabbage Leek Carrot in Bowl

Hands Pressing Homemade Kimchi in Bowl

The next step can get a bit tricky. You’ll need something flat, such as a plate, that will fit inside the bowl. Place the flat object on top of the veggies and then weigh it down with something heavy — dumbbells, a jug of water, or a cast iron skillet would work. The goal is to smash down the ingredients and make sure everything is under water.

After 12 hours, drain the brine from the bowl and pour it into something to save it for later.

In a small bowl, combine green onions, garlic, red pepper, and carrot. Add this mixture to the cabbage/leek mixture along with 1 tsp. of sea salt and stir to combine.

Kimchi

Fill the jars with the kimchi mixture and carefully pour enough brine into each jar to cover the kimchi. Cut squares of saran wrap and use them to thoroughly seal the opening to each jar. After sealing, screw on the lid tightly. Store jars in the fridge for 3 days — after this time, the kimchi is ready to eat! Enjoy it for up to 2-3 weeks in the fridge.

Kimchi Jar Chop Sticks Towel

Related: Homemade Horseradish

How to Make Easy Homemade Kimchi

The Fitchen

Easy Homemade Kimchi

Raw, Vegan, Gluten-Free, Dairy-Free
Print Recipe Pin Recipe
Prep Time 30 minutes mins
Total Time 30 minutes mins
Servings: 4 jars (16 oz)
Course: Side Dish
Cuisine: Korean
Calories: 228
Ingredients Method Notes

Ingredients
  

  • 1 head of napa cabbage [chopped into 1-inch pieces]
  • 1 medium carrot [julienned]
  • 6 scallions [slivered]
  • 1 c. leeks [chopped]
  • 1/3 c. minced garlic
  • 3 Tbsp. + 1 tsp. sea salt
  • 6 c. spring water
  • 3 Tbsp. red pepper flakes

Method
 

  1. 1. Thoroughly wash cabbage and other vegetables. Chop cabbage shortways as shown below, and then chop it into smaller pieces, nothing larger than 2 inches square.
  2. 2. In a large bowl, combine 3 tablespoons of sea salt and 6 cups of spring water. Dissolve the salt as much as possible, stirring if necessary.
  3. 3. In a larger bowl, combine the cabbage and leeks. Carefully pour the salt water mixture over the bowl and use your hands to submerge everything.
  4. 4. Place the flat object on top of the veggies and then weigh it down with something heavy — dumbbells, a jug of water, or a cast iron skillet would work. The goal is to smash down the ingredients and make sure everything is under water.
  5. 5. After 12 hours, drain the brine from the bowl and pour it into something to save it for later.
  6. 6. In a small bowl, combine green onions, garlic, red pepper, and carrot. Add this mixture to the cabbage/leek mixture along with 1 tsp. of sea salt and stir to combine.
  7. 7. Fill the jars with the kimchi mixture and carefully pour enough brine into each jar to cover the kimchi. Cut squares of saran wrap and use them to thoroughly seal the opening to each jar. After sealing, screw on the lid tightly. Store jars in the fridge for 3 days — after this time, the kimchi is ready to eat!

Notes

  • Makes 4-5 16oz jars of kimchi.
  • Keeps in the fridge for 2-3 weeks.

Filed Under: How to, Sides, Vegan Tagged With: asian, cabbage, condiment, dairy free, fermented, fermenting, gluten-free, how to, kimchi, korean, probiotic, raw, snack, spicy, vegan, vegetables

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Lorna

    December 2, 2015 at 8:14 am

    Thanks for this recipe. I notice in the photos that the carrots are included in the original cabbage soak but the instructions says to add them after draining. Which is the preferred way to do it. Thanks.

    Reply
  2. Chelsea

    October 28, 2013 at 11:05 am

    During the 12 hour soak, should the bowl of cabbge & leeks be left out at room temp or refrigerated? Thanks! Looking forward to making this recipe for a food swap group!

    Reply
    • thefitchen

      October 28, 2013 at 1:05 pm

      The cabbage and leeks should soak at room temperature. Thank you for the question and good luck! :)

      Reply
  3. veganmiam.com

    August 23, 2013 at 4:50 am

    Mmmm for kimchi! I love them spicy!

    Reply
    • thefitchen

      August 23, 2013 at 8:31 am

      Right? It’s the best! So spicy but you just can’t stop eating it!

      Reply
  4. Judy

    August 19, 2013 at 10:57 pm

    Can I make this without the red
    pepper flakes?

    Thanks, judy

    Reply
    • thefitchen

      August 20, 2013 at 4:39 pm

      You can leave out the red pepper flakes. It will definitely change the flavor and make it less spicy!

      Reply
  5. Teresa Heath

    August 18, 2013 at 6:28 pm

    In photo #6 it references using ginger… ginger is not listed in the ingredient list. How much, how prepped/prepared. Can you please clarify??

    Thanks, Teresa

    Reply
    • thefitchen

      August 18, 2013 at 7:17 pm

      We used the ginger in half of the jars and left it out of the other half. We liked the half without much better — but forgot to remove it from the instructions. Sorry about that! If you would like to use ginger, it is 1/2 tablespoon of grated ginger.

      Reply
  6. claire

    August 18, 2013 at 6:15 pm

    How much Ginger do you put in this recipe? It is mentioned in the directions, but not on the ingredients list.

    Reply
    • thefitchen

      August 18, 2013 at 7:17 pm

      We used the ginger in half of the jars and left it out of the other half. We liked the half without much better — but forgot to remove it from the instructions. Sorry about that! If you would like to use ginger, it is 1/2 tablespoon of grated ginger.

      Reply

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